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Loans: How to Avoid Loans, and if you Can’t, Make Sure You’ll be Able to Pay

A loan is money that is given to you by a creditor or financial institution with the understanding that you will be making payments to return the money. Typical types of loans include credit cards, mortgages, car loans, and regular bank loans. There are even tax return loans where you are loaned money based on your expected tax return for the year. While it may not always be possible to avoid loans, it's really your best bet if you're trying to stay out of debt. Here are some ways you can avoid loans and manage the loans you do have to take out.

Pay Cash for Most Things

Avoid credit cards and pay cash. Credit cards are essentially 30-day loans. At the end of 30 days you are sent a bill and expected to pay at least a portion of what the creditor loaned you. If you don't pay the minimum, you are charged a late fee which is tacked onto the next bill along with any interest charges. If you simply create a budget that shows you the general expenses you have each month, you should be able to manage most of your purchases with cash. If you apply for a credit card because you see that you don't make enough money to pay for your expenses, you will only be putting yourself into debt.

For some things, you just don't have the money when you need it. If you need emergency home repairs that may cost thousands of dollars, you may need to look into a loan. Many contractors work with creditors and will offer you a loan through their business. This is a good way to pay off the work you need done, and the credit agency sends you a bill each month. The good thing about this type of loan is that it's not a credit card that you can keep using to make charges, and depending on the company you work with it may be interest free for a certain period of time.

Build Up a Savings

One way to avoid loans is to build up a substantial savings. You can do this through various investments and a savings account. When you need to make a large purchase, such as a new vehicle or furnishings for your home, you will have money available. This is also helpful if you have an emergency where you need to come up with quick funds.

In some instances, you will still need to take out a loan. For example, while you may be able to put a significant down payment on a home you may still need to mortgage some of it. The more you put down, the less your payment. Just make sure you purchase a home within your budget so that you can afford your mortgage payment. It is possible to avoid loans and pay cash, but if you do need to borrow money make sure you have the financial means to pay it back on time.

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